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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlak | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakem, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jemən | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakən | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jemlan, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)lanem | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jeməm | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jemla, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)lam | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakla | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jemge | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakge | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)əʃtem | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)əʃkem | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jeʃem | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, paʃkartəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||